|
Osvaldo Gnocchi-Viani (26 August 1837 – 8 January 1917) was an Italian journalist and a member of the First International. Later he entered mainstream democratic politics as a Socialist. He is known for his work in introducing chambers of labor into Italy. ==Early years== Osvaldo Gnocchi-Viani was born in Ostiglia, Mantua, Italy on August 26, 1837. His parents were Giuseppe Gnocchi and Teresa Viani. He attended secondary school in Mantua, then was admitted to the faculty of law at the University of Padua. In 1859 he joined Giuseppe Mazzini's movement for Italian unification. He was prosecuted for taking part in an anti-Austrian demonstration and took refuge in Pavia, where he obtained a degree in law in March 1861. Gnocchi-Viani became a journalist, and worked for the Mazzini papers ''L'Unità italiana'' (Italian Unity) and ''IlDovere di Genova'' (The Duty of Genoa). In 1863 he moved to Genoa. Between 1868 and 1870 he took over direction of ''IlDovere di Genova''. Gnocchi-Viani's 1870 pamphlet ''Dal Concilio a Dio'' showed his growing independence from Mazzini's philosophical and religious views, and his adherence to materialistic concepts. In October 1870 he volunteered for the campaign in Vosges, France, as an officer in Giuseppe Garibaldi's forces. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Osvaldo Gnocchi-Viani」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|